Module:ISO 639 name

require('Module:No globals');

local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local override_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Language/data/ISO 639 override'); local deprecated_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Language/data/ISO 639 deprecated'); local parts = { {'Module:Language/data/iana languages', '1'},								-- the standard part data for parts 1, 2, 2B, 3, and 5; iana data used only for its ISO 639-1 data {'Module:Language/data/ISO 639-2', '2'}, {'Module:Language/data/ISO 639-2B', '2B'}, {'Module:Language/data/ISO 639-3', '3'}, {'Module:Language/data/ISO 639-5', '5'}, }

--[[--< E R R O R _ M E S S A G E S >--

]]

local error_messages = { ['err_msg'] = 'error: $1 (help) ', ['err_text'] = {															-- error messages used only in the code to name functions ['ietf'] = '$1 is an IETF tag',											-- $1 is the ietf tag ['required'] = 'ISO 639$1 code is required',							-- $1 is the 639 '-1', '-2', '-3', '-5' part suffix; may be empty string ['not_code'] = '$1 is not an ISO 639$2 code',							-- $1 is non-code input; $2 is 639 part suffix; may be empty string

-- code to name functions and iso_639_name_to_code ['not_found'] = '$1 not found in ISO 639-$2 list',						-- $1 is code or language name; $2 is 639 part suffix(es)

-- iso_639_name_to_code only ['name'] = 'language name required', ['not_part'] = '$1 not an ISO 639 part',								-- $1 is invalid 639 suffix (without hyphen)

['code_name'] = 'language code or name required',						-- iso_639 only }	}

local error_cat = '';

--[[--< S U B S T I T U T E >--

Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table.

]]

local function substitute (msg, args) return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain or msg; end

--[[--< E R R O R _ M S G >

create an error message

]]

local function error_msg (msg, arg, hide, nocat) local retval = ''; if not hide then retval = substitute (error_messages.err_msg, substitute (error_messages.err_text[msg], arg)); retval = nocat and retval or (retval .. error_cat); end return retval end

--[[--< I S _ S E T >--

Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.

]]

local function is_set (var) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end

--[=[-< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >

Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form L|D; if only link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form L; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string.

]=]

local function make_wikilink (link, display) if is_set (link) then if is_set (display) then return table.concat ({, display, }); else return table.concat ({, link, }); end else return ''; end end

--[[--< L A N G _ N A M E _ G E T >

returns first listed language name for code from data{} table; strips parenthetical disambiguation; wikilinks to the language article if link is true; returns nil else

]]

local function lang_name_get (code, data, link, label, raw) local name; if data[code] then name = raw and data[code][1] or data[code][1]:gsub ('%s*%b', '');		-- get the name; strip parenthetical disambiguators if any when is false if link then															-- make a link to the language article? if name:find ('languages') or name:find ('[Ll]anguage$') then name = make_wikilink (name, label);								-- simple wikilink for collective languages or langauges ending in 'Language' unless there is a label elseif override_data.article_name[code] then name = make_wikilink (override_data.article_name[code][1], label or name);	-- language name or label with wikilink from override data else name = make_wikilink (name .. ' language', label or name);		-- name or label end end return name; end end

--[[--< A D D _ I E T F _ E R R O R _ M S G >--

assembles return-text (language code, language name, or error message) with IETF error message into properly formatted readable text


 * hide-err=yes suppresses error message and category
 * cat=no supresses category

]]

local function add_ietf_error_msg (text, ietf_err, hide, nocat) if hide then ietf_err = ''; end

if not nocat then															-- |cat= empty or omitted -> nocat=false nocat = '' == ietf_err;													-- spoof; don't add cat when no error end

return table.concat ({														-- tack on ietf error message if one exists		text,																	-- code name, language name, or error message		 ~= ietf_err and ' ' or ,											-- needs a space when ietf_err is not empty		ietf_err,		nocat and '' or error_cat,												-- add error category when |cat=		}); end

--[[--< G E T _ P A R T _ I N D E X >--

gets index suitable for parts{} table from ISO 639- (usually args[2])

return valid index [1] - [5]; nil else 1  <- part ['1'] 2  <- part ['2']															-- this is part 2T 3  <- part ['2B'] 4  <- part ['3'] nil <- part ['4']															-- there is no part 4 5  <- part ['5']

]]

local function get_part_index (part) return ({['1']=1, ['2']=2, ['2B']=3, ['3']=4, ['4']=nil, ['5']=5})[part] end

--[[--< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ T O _ N A M E _ C O M M O N >

this is code that is common to all of the iso_639_code_n_to_name functions which serve only as template entry points to provide the frame, the name of the appropriate data source, and to identify which 639 part applies.

this function returns a language name or an error message. data is searched in this order: part-specific override data -> standard part data -> part-specific deprecated data

a second retval used by _iso_639_code_to_name is true when a code is found; nil else

]]

local function iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, source, part) local hide = 'yes' == args['hide-err'];										-- suppress error messages and error categorization local nocat = 'no' == args.cat;												-- suppress error categorization (primarily for demo use) local raw = 'yes' == args.raw;												-- disable override and dab removal local data;																	-- one of the override or part tables local name;																	-- holds language name from data

if not args[1] then															-- if code not provided in the template call return error_msg ('required', '-' .. part, hide, nocat);						-- abandon end

local code;																	-- used for error messaging local ietf_err;																-- holds an error message when args[1] (language code) is in IETF tag form (may or may not be a valid IETF tag) code, ietf_err = args[1]:gsub('(.-)%-.*', '%1');							-- strip ietf subtags; ietf_err is non-zero when subtags are stripped ietf_err = (0 ~= ietf_err) and error_msg ('ietf', args[1], hide, nocat) or '';		-- when tags are stripped create an error message; empty string for concatenation else

if ('1' == part and 2 ~= #code) or ('1' ~= part and 3 ~= #code) then		-- 639-1 codes are 2 characters only; all others 3 characters return error_msg ('not_code', {code, '-' .. part}, hide, nocat); end

if not raw then																-- when raw is true, fetch name as is from part data; ignore override data = override_data['override_' .. part];								-- get override data for this part name = lang_name_get (code:lower, data, args.link, args.label, raw);	-- get override language name if there is one end if not name then data = mw.loadData (source);											-- get the data for this ISO 639 part name = lang_name_get (code:lower, data, args.link, args.label, raw);	-- get language name if there is one end

if not name then															-- TODO: do something special to indicate when a name is fetched from deprecated data? data = deprecated_data['deprecated_' .. part];							-- get deprecated data for this part name = lang_name_get (code:lower, data, args.link, args.label, raw);	-- get deprecated language name if there is one

if not name then return error_msg ('not_found', {code, part}, hide, nocat);			-- code not found, return error message end end return add_ietf_error_msg (name, ietf_err, hide, nocat), true;				-- return language name with ietf error message if any; true because we found a code end

--[[--< _ I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ T O _ N A M E >

searches through the ISO 639 language tables for a name that matches the supplied code. on success returns first language name that matches code from template frame perhaps with an error message and a second return value of true; on failure returns an error message and a second return value of nil. The second return value is a return value used by iso_639_code_exists

looks first in the override data and then sequentially in the 639-1, -2, -3, and -5 data

]]

local function _iso_639_code_to_name (frame) local args = getArgs(frame); local hide = 'yes' == args['hide-err'];										-- suppress error messages and error categorization local nocat = 'no' == args.cat;												-- suppress error categorization (primarily for demo use) if not args[1] then															-- if code not provided in the template call return error_msg ('required', '', hide, nocat);							-- abandon end

local name;																	-- the retrieved language name and / or error message local found;																-- set to true when language name is found

for _, part in ipairs (parts) do		name, found = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, part[1], part[2]); if found then return name, true;													-- second retval for iso_639_name_exists end end

return error_msg ('not_found', {args[1], '1, -2, -2B, -3, -5'}, hide, nocat);	-- here when code (args[1]) is not found in the data tables end

--[[--< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ T O _ N A M E >--

template entry point; returns first language name that matches code from template frame or an error message looks first in the override data and then sequentially in the 639-1, -2, -3, and -5 data

]]

local function iso_639_code_to_name (frame) local ret_val = _iso_639_code_to_name (frame);								-- ignore second return value return ret_val;																-- return language name and / or error message end

--[[--< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ E X I S T S >

template entry point; returns true if language code maps to a language name; intended as a replacement for: Instead of that expensive parser function call use this function: on success, returns true; nil else

]]

local function iso_639_code_exists (frame) local _, exists; _, exists = _iso_639_code_to_name (frame);									-- ignore name/error message return; is true when name found for code; nil else return exists; end

--[[--< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ 1 _ T O _ N A M E >--

template entry point; returns first language name that matches ISO 639-1 code from template frame or an error message

]]

local function iso_639_code_1_to_name (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local retval = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, parts[1][1], parts[1][2]);	-- suppress second return value return retval; end

--[[--< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ 2 _ T O _ N A M E >--

template entry point; returns first language name that matches ISO 639-2 code from template frame or an error message

]]

local function iso_639_code_2_to_name (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local retval = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, parts[2][1], parts[2][2]);	-- suppress second return value return retval; end

--[[--< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ 2 B _ T O _ N A M E >

template entry point; returns first language name that matches ISO 639-2 code from template frame or an error message

]]

local function iso_639_code_2B_to_name (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local retval = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, parts[3][1], parts[3][2]);	-- suppress second return value return retval; end

--[[--< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ 3 _ T O _ N A M E >--

template entry point; returns first language name that matches ISO 639-3 code from template frame or an error message

]]

local function iso_639_code_3_to_name (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local retval = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, parts[4][1], parts[4][2]);	-- suppress second return value return retval; end

--[[--< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ C O D E _ 5 _ T O _ N A M E >--

template entry point; returns first language name that matches ISO 639-5 code from template frame or an error message

]]

local function iso_639_code_5_to_name (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local retval = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, parts[5][1], parts[5][2]);	-- index [4] -> part 5 because there is no part 4; suppress second return value return retval; end

--[[--< N A M E _ I N _ P A R T _ C O D E _ G E T >

indexes into the  using and extracts the language code assigned to (1, 2, 2B, 3, 5). attempts to index override data first; returns code on success, nil else

]]

local function name_in_part_code_get (name, part, part_idx, name_data) return name_data[name] and (		name_data[name][part_idx+5]	or											-- see if the name exists in the part's override table		name_data[name][part_idx] or											-- see if the name exists in the part's main table		name_data[name][part_idx+10]											-- see if the name exists in the part's deprecated table		); end

--[[--< _ I S O _ 6 3 9 _ N A M E _ T O _ C O D E >

module entry point; returns ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, or -5 code associated with language name according to part (1, 2, 2B, 3, 5) argument; when part is not provided scans 1, 2, 2B, 3, 5 and returns first code

override data are examined first

is frame arguments from getArgs(frame)

]]

local function _iso_639_name_to_code (args) local hide = 'yes' == args['hide-err'];										-- suppress error messages and error categorization local nocat = 'no' == args.cat;												-- suppress error categorization (primarily for demo use)

if not args[1] then return error_msg ('name', '', hide, nocat);								-- abandon when language name missing end local name = args[1];														-- used in error messaging local lc_name = name:gsub(' +', ' '):lower;								-- lowercase version of name for indexing into the data table; strip extraneous space characters

local part_idx; local part = args[2]; if part then part_idx = get_part_index (part); if not part_idx then return error_msg ('not_part', part, hide, nocat);					-- abandon; args[2] is not a valid ISO 639 part end end

local name_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Language/data/ISO 639 name to code');	-- ISO 639 language names to code table

local code; if part then code = name_in_part_code_get (lc_name, part, part_idx, name_data);		-- search the specified override table + part table else for part_idx, part_tag in ipairs ({'1', '2', '2B', '3', '5'}) do		-- no part provided, spin through all parts override first and get the first available code code = name_in_part_code_get (lc_name, part_tag, part_idx, name_data); if code then														-- nil when specified does not have code for specified language break;															-- when code is not nil, done end end end if code then return code, true; end return error_msg ('not_found', {name, part or '1, -2, -2B, -3, -5'}, hide, nocat), false; end

--[[--< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ N A M E _ T O _ C O D E >--

template entry point; returns ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, or -5 code associated with language name according to part (1, 2, 2B, 3, 5) argument; when part is not provided scans 1, 2, 2B, 3, 5 and returns first code

override data are examined first

args[1] is language name args[2] is ISO 639 part

]]

local function iso_639_name_to_code (frame) local args = getArgs(frame); local result, _ = _iso_639_name_to_code (args);								-- suppress true/false return used by iso_639_name_exists return result; end

--[[--< I S O _ 6 3 9 _ N A M E _ E X I S T S >

template entry point; returns ISO 639-1, -2, -3, or -5 code associated with language name according to part (1, 2, 3, 5) argument; when part is not provided scans 1, 2, 3, 5 and returns first code

override data are examined first

args[1] is language name args[2] is ISO 639 part

]]

local function iso_639_name_exists (frame) local args = getArgs(frame); local _, result = _iso_639_name_to_code (args);								-- suppress code return used by iso_639_name_to_code return result and true or nil; end

--[[--< I S O _ 6 3 9 >

template entry point. returns: language name if args[1] is valid language code language code if args[1] is valid language name

this function is constrained to the ISO 639 part specified in args[2] which must be 1, 2, 2B, 3, or 5. When not provided all parts are tested. The first match is found

]]

local function iso_639 (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local hide = 'yes' == args['hide-err'];										-- suppress error messages and error categorization local nocat = 'no' == args.cat;												-- suppress error categorization (primarily for demo use) local result; local found;																-- set to true when language name is found

if not args[1] then return error_msg ('code_name', '', hide, nocat); end

local part = args[2]; if part then																-- if ISO 639 part supplied local part_idx = get_part_index (part);									-- map index from ; anything else nil

if not part_idx then return error_msg ('not_part', part, hide, nocat);					-- abandon; args[2] is not a valid ISO 639 part end

result, found = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, parts[part_idx][1], parts[part_idx][2]);		-- attempt to find a code match if found then return result;														-- found the code so return the language name end

result = _iso_639_name_to_code (args);									-- might be a language name; return code if it is; error message or empty string else return result;															-- this way to suppress second return

else for _, part in ipairs (parts) do										-- for each of the iso 639 parts result, found = iso_639_code_to_name_common (args, part[1], part[2]);	-- attempt to find a code match if found then return result;													-- found the code so return the language name end end end

result = _iso_639_name_to_code (args);										-- might be a language name; return code if it is; error message or empty string else return result;																-- this way to suppress second return end

----< E X P O R T E D  F U N C T I O N S >--

return { iso_639 = iso_639,															-- returns code when given name; returns name when given code

iso_639_code_exists = iso_639_code_exists, iso_639_name_exists = iso_639_name_exists,

iso_639_code_to_name = iso_639_code_to_name, iso_639_code_1_to_name = iso_639_code_1_to_name, iso_639_code_2_to_name = iso_639_code_2_to_name, iso_639_code_2B_to_name = iso_639_code_2B_to_name, iso_639_code_3_to_name = iso_639_code_3_to_name, iso_639_code_5_to_name = iso_639_code_5_to_name,

iso_639_name_to_code = iso_639_name_to_code, };